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非谓语动词,英语高考各题型失分点
作者:网站采编关键词:
摘要:非谓语动词在高考英语中所涉及的题型甚广、难度不一,单项填空(部分自主命题省份)、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达等均有其身影,且大多为设置拉分梯度
非谓语动词在高考英语中所涉及的题型甚广、难度不一,单项填空(部分自主命题省份)、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达等均有其身影,且大多为设置拉分梯度题的着力点。
解决非谓语动词的核心在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语,然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。所以要记住以下要点:不定式表示将来的概念;动名词相当于名词的作用;现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作;过去分词表示被动或者已经完成的概念等。
A.完形填空
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).
…Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me 51 more…
41. A. searching B. planning
C. natural D. formal
51. A. showing B. acting
C. saying D. wanting
41.【答案】:A
探究剖析
“我”自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.”可知大学为探索提供了平台,所以这里指的是作者探索的过程。searching寻找的、探索的,是动名词作定语的用法;其他planning计划的;natural自然的;formal正式的。故选A项。
51.【答案】:D
探究剖析
这种新奇的感觉使“我”想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解手语,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议。此处是wanting,现在分词作宾语补足语的用法。
·要点综述
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习美式手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语,直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演,作者深深地为之吸引,从而产生了学习手语的渴望。
B.阅读理解
FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fi ctional job ad.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship…
28. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?
A. To continue to stay in Italy.
B. To teach her children Italian.
C. To fi nd a better job in Italy.
D. To better mix with the Italians.
28.【答案】:A
探究剖析
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“…but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills…”可以推断,Cojochru为了能够继续在意大利待下去,将不得不参加语言测试。为了留在意大利是她要参加语言测试的目的所在,所以答案选A项。
·要点综述
本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了对意大利刚出台的针对日益增长的移民所采取的语言测试政策的不同看法。
难句分析
The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fi ctional job ad.
分析:这是非常长的并列句。根据but可知,是表示转折关系的并列句结构,但but的前后都又包含有较复杂的成分。前一分句的主要成分是The Moldovan has lived here seven years;后一分句主要成分是she's had to prove her language skills。同时第二分句中又包含有定语从句 which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad来修饰先行词a test。句中不定式in order to stay表示目的,动名词结构taking a test作介词by的宾语,构成的介词短语表示方式,而to write a postcard也是不定式结构。如果不能很好理解这些非谓语动词,则很难理解全句,从而造成选项的错误。
译文:这个摩尔多瓦妇女已经在意大利7年了,她的工作是作为保姆照顾意大利小孩和老人的保姆;但为了能够继续留在意大利,她将不得不参加一个语言测试,以此来证明自己的语言能力。这个语言能力测试要求她给一个虚构的朋友写一张明信片,同时回复一个工作招聘的广告。
文章来源:《高考》 网址: http://www.gkzzs.cn/qikandaodu/2020/1020/1230.html